Which type of switches are the 2960 and 2975 models classified as?

The 2960 and 2975 models are classified as fixed-configuration switches. This means they are designed with a set number of ports and specific hardware configurations that cannot be changed, unlike modular switches which allow for the addition of components or upgrades. Fixed-configuration switches are typically used in smaller networks where the needs are more straightforward and there is less requirement for extensive scalability and customization options.

These switches provide a cost-effective solution for enterprises that need reliable network connectivity without the complexity of additional modular options. Being pre-configured allows for ease of deployment and management, making them suitable for various environments, such as branch offices and small to medium-sized businesses.

The other classifications mentioned, such as modular switches, Layer 3 switches, or hybrid switches, do not accurately depict the nature of the 2960 and 2975 models. Modular switches offer flexibility in expanding capabilities, Layer 3 switches provide routing functionalities, and hybrid switches typically operate across multiple layers but do not define the 2960 and 2975 models accurately.